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Nation : Spanish
Local Price : $2295.00

Spanish Cuphilt Rapier, Mid-17th C. Featuring large undecorated hemispherical cup guard with rolled edge; long straight quillons with button finials, and knuckle bow with decorative turned central knob and finial. Faceted ovoid pommel with button; spiral grip with alternating single strand and twisted iron wire binding, finished with Turks heads top and bottom. Slender 35 3/4” blade of flattened hexagonal section with 6 1/2” central fuller, stamped “**IN SOLINGEN*” on both sides with an additional stamped mark above the fuller. Blade generally clean and smooth with a few shallow edge nicks and a few small patches of pitting. Cup with one small dent and light pitting. Overall length 42 1/4”

Nation : Japanese
Local Price : £2,250.00

**WW2 JANUARY 1941 LUCKY DAY**Japanese Army Officer’s Type 98 Gunto Gendaito Traditionally Hand Forged Katana Sword With Smith Signed & Dated Tang ‘KANE YOSHI’, With Rare To See Signed Tsuka Hilt, Scabbard & Expert Assessment. Sn 22732 -. This sword has been assessed by a UK based Japanese sword expert Bill Tagg. His assessment accompanies this piece. In exerts from the assessment he states “ A Type 98 Gunto with medium to high grade Gendaito blade (traditionally forged). In 80% original polish with original signature ‘Kane Yoshi’, a known Gendai maker, real name Matsubara Shozo worked as a navy Haigun Jumei Tosho, a student of Watanabe Kane Naga (see John Slough page 73 for Oshigata & info, rated 1 million Yen man good maker. Type 98 Gunto parade metal saya (been re-painted). All copper mounts in good condition. Tsuba good quality pierced with several quality seppa all matching number ‘41’. Habaki good quality copper base wrapped in silver sheet decorated with cat scratches & rain drops. Tsuka handle very good quality fish skin & brown ito wrap worn on knot. With possible replacement cord sarute loop? Locking catch there but bottom end missing (does not lock into scabbard). Good shape well balanced. Good work on nakago. A good blade by a known Gendaito swordsmith. NB Wood of hilt signed by tsuka maker under bottom fitting rare to see (not translated)”. In his illustrations of the blade he describes the cutting edge of blade as just under 66.5 cms. Total length 86.5 cms. He also translates the tang signature & date and describes other blade characteristics and dimensions (illustrated). The price for this excellent well marked Gendaito sword with expert assessment includes UK delivery. Sn 22732

Nation : Russian
Local Price : £2,250.00

Spanish or Italian Left-Hand Dagger, Late 17th Century.. A Spanish or Italian Left-Hand Dagger, Late 17th Century. With sharply tapering blade double edged over half its length to the point, the back beneath the ricasso notched along both sides, rectangular ricasso recessed for the thumb on one side, and with a circular hole on each side beneath for sword-breaking, hilt comprising plain triangular guard with turned edge and set with a triangular panel pierced and chiselled with symmetrical foliage on the inside, compressed button-shaped pommel with button, and wire bound grip.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2,250.00

**VERY RARE**NAPOLEONIC PENINSULAR WARS ERA**British Webb 57 Piccadilly London 1803 Pattern Light Infantry Flank Officer’s Sword With Blued & Etched Warranted Sabre Blade, Remnant Of Original Officer’s Cord & Scabbard. Sn 22823 -. The development of the Pattern 1803 Flank Officer’s sword goes back to the late 18th century, when light infantry units were formed in the British Army. The Grenadiers and light companies of a battalion were considered the elite of these infantry regiments, and could be detached and deployed separately as skirmishers. Grenadiers were the senior company of any infantry battalion and would typically lead an assault. When the battalion was deployed in line, the grenadier and light companies were deployed on the right and left flanks respectively, and both companies could be could be called upon to operate in looser formations and semi-independently. The added element of risk associated with detached skirmishing in looser formations meant that officers of light infantry needed a more robust fighting sword. By 1799, sufficient numbers of officers of these regiments and companies were using sabres rather than the Pattern 1796 Infantry Officer’s sword, enough for them to be given official leave to wear sabres instead. In addition to being a more practical weapon, these sabres could be more easily hitched up, as they were suspended on slings rather than the shoulder belt and frog of the Pattern 1796 Infantry Officer’s sword. This ensured that the weapon did not inhibit movement when skirmishing over broken ground. This need for a more robust weapon was formally acknowledged by the King in 1803, when he approved ’a Pattern Sword for the Officers of Grenadiers and Light Infantry’. Despite this regulation there exists a great deal of variety in 1803 Pattern swords. most have a slotted hilt with the royal cypher (GR) on the knuckle-guard, which joins the head of the back piece at a Lion’s head pommel. It is rare to find these swords with Light Infantry ’slung bugle’ or Grenadier ’ignited grenade’ devices. The blade is commonly quite broad for an infantry sword, with a single fuller. In terms of general form, the sword is similar to the curved sabres of the light cavalry, and the blade is comparable to a slighter version of the 1796 Light Cavalry sword. This similarity was perhaps deliberate, as at this time light infantry across Europe were increasingly taking their military stylings from their light cavalry counterparts. Both light infantry and cavalry considered themselves an elite, and were keen to distinguish themselves from their comrades in the line through different uniform and equipment. The sword was approved for both flank officers of line infantry regiments as well as those few regiments in the British Army designated as light infantry. In addition to this, Regimental officers (Majors, Lieutenant-Colonels and Colonels) were permitted to carry the sword. This is an original very rare to find example of a British 1803 Pattern Light Infantry Flank Officer’s sword (see page 168 of World Swords by Withers & page 151 of Swords Of The British Army by Robson). Our excellent example has the correct pierced brass guard with King’s Crown GR (George Rex) cypher, rare to find Light Infantry ‘slung bugle’ device and Lion’s head pommel. The wire bound leather covered grip is excellent. All wire is tight and intact. The hilt is mounted with remnants of an original Officer’s cord. The sword has a 27 ¾” long fullered, single edged sabre blade with pronounced curve & leather hilt washer (32 ½” overall). The blade is correctly gold etched on both sides for approx. one third of its length. The etchings are foliate design, ‘warranted’ banner and panel signed by the maker ‘Webb Manufacturer 57 Piccadilly London’. The sword comes with its steel scabbard which has 2 steel hanging rings and shoe. The scabbard has just a few light dents only visible on close inspection which is consistent with service use. The price for this quality sword worthy of further research regarding the maker includes UK delivery. Sn 22823

Nation : Japanese
Local Price : £2250

Click and use the code >22647 to search for this item on the dealer website Superb Antique Indian Tulwar 17th to 18th Century Silver Decor Hilted Sword With Hybrid Wootz Damascus Shamshir Blade. It Has Just Returned From Expert Museum Grade Conservation, Polishing & Etching of The Blade To Reveal Its Stunning Pattern

Nation : -
Local Price : £2,250.00

1796 Midlothian Vol Infantry Officers sword – Major G Young. Engraved blued and gilt blade, standing Officer, Royal Arms and GR cypher, engraved Bedington & Co and Warranted regulation folding gilt hilt engraved Major G Young Midlothian Volt Infy with silver wire bound grip, in its brass mounted leather scabbard, the locket engraved within oval cartouche G.Hunter Army Contractor 96 S. Bridge together with commission document dated August 1803 and inscribed to George Young Major to the Midlothian Volunteer Infantry.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2,250.00

English Military Small Sword by John Hillman c 1764. English Small Sword by John Hillman c 1764 Pierced steel hilt with stunning detail including trophies of arms indicating this was produced for a military officer and floral designs please see detailed images. The silver wrapped hilt is complete with no damage and the whole sword is tight no loose parts, the etched colichemarde blade hollow ground 29.75 inch long. John Hillman is recorded to have worked in New Bond Street London 1764 and the sword is complete with top and middle scabbard mounts which is engraved with Hillman Bond Street although faint.

Nation : American
Local Price : £2250

Click and use the code >22103 to search for this item on the dealer website Beautiful and Ancient Original Greek ´Leaf Shaped´ Bronze Sword, 1200 BC, Around 3200 Years Old, From the Era Known In The Days of Homer as The ´Heroic Age´

Nation : Italian
Local Price : £2200

Early 17th Century Italian “Crab” Hilted Sword / Rapier. A representative and nicely balanced example of the distinctive Italian “crab” hilted sword dating to circa 1610–1640. The hilt is so called because the double drooping quillons seen from the front or back resemble the splayed legs of a crab. These weapons are munitions military swords manufactured mainly in Milan and other North Italian cities. They were used in the frequent conflicts between Italian city states and many found their way into the escalating conflicts of the 30 Years War in Europe for use by infantry fighting with mainly Catholic forces. Typically, the hilt is modular made from three sections riveted together. This type of sword is one of the first examples of a modular hilt to appear in Europe. The separate parts enabled damage to be dealt with more easily by replacing a component part rather than the whole hilt. The cross guard is formed from a robust rectangular section bar which is thickest at its middle. From this quillons are extended from each side which bifurcate into the double quillon crab leg-like features. The quillon terminals are slightly swollen at the curved ends and decorated with incised lines. An outer ring guard is forged of thick flat iron onto the middle of the cross guard , decorated with a panel of incised crossed lines to the front, with sets of triple grooves on each side. Of separate manufacture, below, a scalloped convex shell guard matches the contours of the ring to further protect the hand. The radial troughs between the ridges of the scallop act as furrows intended to guide the tip of an opponents blade to be wedged beneath a smaller separately manufactured ring mounted beneath the shell. This is a blade trap decorated in the same manner as the outer ring. Two rivets, one on each side of the tang aperture, attach the three hilt component parts of the blade trap, shell and cross guard together to form the complete quillon block and tighten the assemblage together. The blade is of flattened hexagonal section and has a short fuller extending from the hilt in which the blade smith's mark is present in capitals in the same form on both sides, “I O H A N N I S”, followed by a trefoil of dots and a stylised cross. The large solid pommel has an integral button on top, flared neck below, and is of flattened hexagonal section like the blade. It is decorated with deeply incised simple designs, possibly of beasts and birds . The wooden baluster shaped grip is of slightly flattened ovoid section and is wrapped with wire. In general the sword is in good tight and original condition and is a nice representative example of this sword type. Overall the sword is 38 inches long (97 cm) and the blade 32.25 inches (82 cm) long.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2200

English Silver Mounted Hanger circa 1695. A late 17th century English silver mounted Hunting Hanger made by the silver hilted sword maker and cutler Francis Springall of London. In the 17th and 18th centuries when swords were a popular weapon for gentlemen, hangers were a robust secondary side arm used for self-defence when hunting and travelling. They were also used in parts of the British Army and Navy. Hangers appear in some military portraits of the time. The fine quality hanger described here was a gentleman's weapon. The maker is almost certainly Francis Springall. The knuckle bow is stamped with his pre-Britannia Standard mark of “F S” in raised relief inside a lozenge. The mark is worn but discernible. His mark has been identified on another silver hilted hanger which is in the Royal Armouries collection (Ref: IX.1803) and dates to around the same time. Francis Springall was one of a number of London-based silver hilted sword and hanger makers that excelled in their craft in the late 17th century. He is recorded from 1686 to 1735. He started his apprenticeship in 1686 and was sworn free upon completion in 1694. As the Britannia Standard would require his name stamp to read “S P” from 1697, the hanger can be dated to the small window of three years between 1694 and 1697. Springall lived for most of his life at “Three Legg’d Alley”, New Street Precinct in the Parish of St Bride’s. He was buried at St Bride’s Church, Fleet Street, in 1735. Springall lived in exciting times as London was remodelled after the turbulence of the Civil War period, plague and the Great Fire of 1666. The city was more outward looking, international trade was growing through London port, military success was being achieved abroad and more interest and investment was being expressed in art and culture. The quality of Springall’s work, like that of his leading contemporaries, represents the evolving style and fashions of late 17th and early 18th century Baroque London. The hilt of this hanger is comprised of a bold faceted quillon block from which a downward facing rear quillon and a knuckle bow emerge. The pommel is formed as a cap on top of the natural stag horn grip. The top of the knuckle bow is fashioned as a hook which secures the bow into the pommel. The flattened quillon terminal features in bold relief a mounted caped horse rider on each side, possibly a representation of a huntsman. The feature is repeated in a diamond shaped panel in the middle of the knuckle bow on each side with floral sprays above and below. The maker’s stamp is struck just above one of these panels. The knuckle bow terminal is decorated with a floral design which is also applied to the quillon block. The shank of the pommel cap is decorated with a complex pattern of closely aligned crescents and arches between a rim above and below. The same pattern is present on the base ferrule of the grip. The pommel top has a pronounced ribbed button around which a circular panel has been formed containing in raised relief a crown above and below the button and the bust of a man on each side, the symbolism of which is unknown. The decoration in raised relief is highlighted by contrast with a stippled background. The curved single edged blade is 18.75 inches long (just under 48 cm). The worn remains of the blade maker’s mark is present on one side. The hanger retains its original wooden scabbard with its red leather covering. The mounts are replacements and not original to the scabbard. For further information on Francis Springall see Leslie Southwick, “London Silver-Hilted Swords, their makers, suppliers & allied traders, with directory”, 2001, Royal Armouries, page 228 for his biography.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2,200.00

Scottish WW1 Field Officer’s Broadsword of Brig. Gen. Norman Richard Crockatt, Royal Scots, First Director of MI9, CBE, DSO, MC, MID, Legion of Merit, Legion d&#acute;Honneur, Croix de Gu. Description Straight spear-pointed blade with double fullers 32 5/8 inches in length, 1.1 inches wide at the forte, the sword 39 inches overall. Pierced nickel-plated steel guard with foliate &#acute;honeysuckle&#acute; decoration also incorporating thistles, and the emblem of the Royal Scots: a figure of St Andrew, holding a crux decussata (a.k.a. the saltire, or St Andrew&#acute;s cross, also seen on the Scottish flag). Patron saint of Scotland, St. Andrew was said in medieval tradition to have requested to be crucified on such a cross, as he felt unworthy to be executed in the same manner as Jesus. Wire-bound shagreen grip, chequered backstrap with integral chequered oval pommel, secured by screw with eyelet. No leather washer. Fabric hilt liner with red exterior and white interior. Steel parade scabbard with two hanging rings. The blade is etched at the ricasso on one side with the royal coat of arms above the maker&#acute;s mark &#acute;Henry Wilkinson Pall Mall London&#acute;. At the ricasso on the other side is a hexagonal brass proof slug set within an etched six-pointed star - the hexagonal proof slug was used from 1905 onwards to denote Wilkinson&#acute;s best quality blades. The spine of the blade at the ricasso is stamped with the serial number &#acute;44310&#acute;, indicating production in 1913. Wilkinson Sword records confirm that sword 44310, described as a &#acute;Claymore&#acute;, was finished on the 9th October 1913 and sold to &#acute;R Crockatt, Rl Scots&#acute;. The blade is further etched with thistle motifs, the crown and cypher of King George V, &#acute;Royal Scots&#acute; enclosing a thistle and beneath another crown, and the family crest of the Crockatts: a Dog Sleeping Sable, Spotted Argent (in this instance with a variation of a five-pointed star placed on the dog) above the family motto &#acute;TAK TENT&#acute; “ a Scots phrase meaning &#acute;take heed&#acute;, &#acute;keep watch&#acute;, or &#acute;beware&#acute;. Norman Richard Crockatt was born in 1894. Educated at Rugby School, he went on to attend the Royal Military College at Sandhurst and joined the Royal Scots as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1913. He disembarked in France with the 2nd Battalion in August 1914 as part of the British Expeditionary Force and was severely wounded during the Retreat from Mons in the same month. He was promoted to temporary Lieutenant in September 1914, and to Lieutenant in November 1914. He was appointed an Adjutant serving with the Yorkshire Regiment in May 1915 which came with the Territorial rank of temporary Captain “ I believe the Adjutant position may have allowed him to first use the field officer&#acute;s hilt on his sword. He was mentioned in Dispatches in June 1916. His Adjutant appointment ended in July 1916 when he was assigned a Grade 3 General Staff Officer, still at temporary Captain. He was promoted full Captain in August 1916. He was awarded the Military Cross in the 1917 New Year Honours. He was made a temporary Major in February 1918. He was awarded the Order of the Nile, 4th Class by the Egyptians for service in Palestine in the latter part of the war. He was again mentioned in Dispatches in both January and June 1919 and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in December 1919. In 1920 he was appointed Adjutant of the 4th Battalion Royal Scots. Crockatt retired abruptly in 1927 “ by one account, walking out in the middle of a staff training course “ to become a stockbroker, but was recalled to the Army immediately on the outbreak of WW2 and assigned to the Directorate of Military Intelligence at the rank of Brigadier. He was specifically requested, in fact, by John C F Holland, head of the War Office&#acute;s irregular warfare branch &#acute;MI R&#acute;, who had known Crockatt since their schooldays together at Rugby. &156;In an age of drab clothes and battledress he [Crockatt] wore at every opportunity the colourful gear of his regiment, the Royal Scots. Moreover, as a former front-line combatant who had also served on the other side of the divide, he could understand and appreciate the antagonism that combatants were likely to feel for the staff, could make allowances for it, and could do his best to reduce it. He was also clear-headed, quick-witted, a good organiser, a good judge of men, and no respecter of red tape: excellent qualities for his early struggles in the War Office.&157; [MI9 by Foot and Langley, 1979] In December 1939 Holland recommended Crockatt to be the first director of the newly formed MI9. This secret unit was tasked with assisting in the escape and repatriation of Allied troops that had been captured or were stranded behind enemy lines “ or rather would be captured, once fighting began in earnest. In doing so Holland deliberately went against suggestions to appoint an officer with experience escaping captivity, deciding they would be prejudiced by personal experiences. While never an escapee, Crockatt was by no means short of ideas. He later explained his objectives for MI9 as follows: To facilitate escapes of British prisoners of war, thereby getting back service personnel and containing additional enemy manpower on guard duties. To facilitate the return to the United Kingdom of those who succeeded in evading capture in enemy occupied territory. To collect and distribute information. To assist in the denial of information to the enemy. To maintain morale of British prisoners of war in enemy prison camps. Crockatt believed that the new war required a new philosophy throughout all the armed forces: while British troops had mostly remained quietly in prisoner of war camps during WW1, based on an honour-driven understanding of surrender which had been largely reciprocated by their enemies, &#acute;escape-mindedness&#acute; now needed to be trained into British soldiers of all ranks in all services, with programs instituted to that effect. He insisted that &#acute;A fighting man remains a fighting man, whether in enemy hands or not, and his duty to continue fighting overrides everything else&#acute;. To understand potential escape methods Crockatt brought in experienced British escapees of WW1 to give lectures to MI9, and sourced fifty books from the British Museum with accounts of such escapes. The books he sent to his old school, Rugby, where sixth-formers wrote synopses of the material which MI9 then synthesised into training manuals. The resulting training courses, conducted by MI9&#acute;s &#acute;IS9&#acute; division, were focused most heavily on the Royal Air Force, whose pilots were proportionately rarer and more valuable assets. A course at RAF Highgate distilled Crockatt&#acute;s new mindset thus: &156;Only as a last resort should you be in a position of being captured. Your job is to fight “ and only through wounds, lack of ammunition or food should you ever allow yourself to be captured. Should you be captured, it must be your firm and constant determination to escape at the earliest opportunity “ to bring back information to our people.&157; [Specimen Lecture for Army Units on Conduct if Cut Off from Unit or Captured, WO 208/3242] For escape-mindedness to succeed in practice troops would need new escape technology: to this end Crockatt recruited technical experts Charles Fraser-Smith and Clayton Hutton into the new &#acute;Q&#acute; unit, to design devices to assist stranded British soldiers in their escape and evasion. Hutton described his new boss as &#acute;suave, well groomed and shrewd&#acute;. When Hutton asked how he should set about producing escape tools, Crockatt replied simply: &#acute;It&#acute;s entirely up to you. There are no previous plans to work from and no official records¦ Put on your thinking cap, do as you like.&#acute; This unit and its &#acute;Q-devices&#acute; directly inspired Ian Fleming&#acute;s James Bond novels, the character of Q being an amalgam of Crockatt&#acute;s two technicians. There were at that time still no POWs needing help, but this changed rapidly from May 1940 with the German invasions of Belgium and France and MI9&#acute;s resources were increased. Crockatt oversaw the development of numerous &#acute;escape lines&#acute; which ferried thousands of escapees and downed airmen back to Britain. Many of these had emerged organically out of local resistance but needed logistical support, extra personnel and improved security. MI9 was initially headquartered in rooms at the Metropole and Great Central Hotels in London, but the Metropole was hit by urban bombing in September 1940 and Crockatt opted to move the unit into the countryside, requisitioning Wilton Park House in Buckinghamshire in October, which was close to his own home in Ashley Green but not too far from London. To keep the escape lines running up to date information on the state of enemy territory was essential and MI9&#acute;s purview expanded to interrogation of enemy prisoners (as well as civilians seeking to enter Britain) and debriefing of successful escapees, this work gradually increasing the unit&#acute;s value as a source of intelligence in its own right. This was reflected in Crockatt&#acute;s promotion to Colonel in 1941, taking the new position of Deputy Director of Military Intelligence (Prisoners of War). The interrogations unit for enemy soldiers, &#acute;MI9a&#acute; was spun off in December 1941 into an independent but associated agency, MI19. The work of MI9 in Europe occupied most of its attention and resources given its proximity, but it should be emphasised that it oversaw escape operations in most other theatres of the war despite the even greater difficulties of operating outside Europe. Crockatt was only able to oversee these at arm&#acute;s length, but wherever British forces were captured MI9 played a role, including the Middle East, North Africa, Russia, Burma and occupied areas of China. Major General Carl Spaatz of the United States Army Air Force first met with Crockatt in 1942, which began the development of the American equivalent to MI9, MIS-X. Spaatz and his appointees, including the academic W. Stull Holt and businessman Edward Johnston, formed a highly productive relationship with Crockatt. Holt in particular was impressed with Crockatt&#acute;s leadership and organisation, leading him to make the bold decision that MIS-X would use and support the British escape lines, rather than trying to establish their own competing system. Likewise American training programs were heavily based on the British model. The end result was that British and American captives were able to collaborate on escape efforts and make it home by the same routes. &156;Crockatt&#acute;s own impressive personality counted for much in this. Not only did he stimulate Holt; he made a tremendous hit in Washington (and, in passing, in New York) when they both visited America from 28 January to 15 March 1943. His bonnet and tartan trews and the panache with which he wore them enhanced the originality, almost the eccentricity, of his approach to war; people felt in him the practical daring of a young Lochinvar.&157; [Foot and Langley, 1979] Crockatt repaid the compliment a year later when Holt was nearly ousted from his position in a Pentagon turf war, intervening with American leaders on his behalf to save a productive partnership. After Lt Airey Neave made his famous escape from Colditz Castle in 1942, he was recruited immediately into MI9. Brigadier Crockatt met with him at the famous Rules restaurant in London, dressed in his full Royal Scots dress uniform and medals. It was apparently a habit of Crockatt&#acute;s to hold any conversation that might get awkward in Rules, a public place with good food naturally cooling the temper. Neave wrote in his memoirs that Crockatt &#acute;was a real soldier and I liked him immediately.&#acute; Crockatt tasked Neave to MI9&#acute;s new Room 900 section which would train new agents to establish fresh escape routes, telling him frankly &#acute;You will look after secret communications with occupied Europe and training of agents. It won&#acute;t be a bed of roses.&#acute; True to form, Crockatt left Neave to his work free of operational interference. Crockatt visited the Asian theatre for the first time in late 1944, where he took the opportunity to visit his son Dick, who was serving with the Royal Scots in Burma. Personal feelings from this meeting overflowed into a personal letter from Crockatt to his American counterpart in MIS-X Ed Johnston, complaining about the lack of co-ordination he&#acute;d found between the two agencies&#acute; Asian branches: &#acute;I wish to God people would forget about themselves and their nationalities and get on with this bloody war, so that you and I could get our boys back.&#acute; Crockatt was considered a highly effective leader at MI9, combining traditional military efficiency with forward thinking and a light touch to command & control of the various specialists and mavericks he recruited. He constructed an entirely new branch of the intelligence service with a unique overlap of logistics and spycraft, with limited manpower and resources and despite friction with more established units, particularly MI6. J. M. Langley, who ran IS9, wrote that Crockatt &#acute;attracted an immediate loyalty and devotion of all who served under him&#acute; and noted that he argued in favour of perilous operations like the rescue of escape line organiser Lt Ian Garrow on a matter of principle, believing &#acute;that Ian&#acute;s magnificent work and self-sacrifice should be recognized by some effort to save him from almost certain death in a concentration camp&#acute;. 26,190 British and Commonwealth troops escaped from Europe alone thanks to the intervention of MI9, and it is estimated that 90% of troops that evaded initial capture in Europe were successfully rescued by them. Some authors have considered Crockatt lacking in the ruthless attitude of other intelligence officials, however, focusing on prisoner welfare even when more aggressive operations might have secured more escapes. He refused, for instance, to hide any escape materials in Red Cross shipments in case the enemy responded by banning the organisation&#acute;s crucial deliveries. Fake charities were used instead even at the risk of increased scrutiny. He had at all times to balance furthering MI9&#acute;s mission with the fear that reprisals or outright massacres might be carried out against prisoners of war if the enemy leadership was sufficiently provoked. More controversial were his orders to British prisoners held in Italy in 1943 to &#acute;stay put&#acute; in prison camps even if their guards began to abandon their posts, a stark contrast to his own stated philosophy. There were good explanations for this policy: it would make it easier for Allied forces to find the prisoners and prevent the known problem of chaos and hardship when hordes of servicemen were left to wander the countryside without supplies. It was believed that the 80,000 prisoners in Italy might be in poor physical condition and the Allied advance through Italy was expected to be relatively swift. Reprisals were still a possibility and the senior intelligence community was by that time aware of the existence of extermination camps that could have killed soldiers en masse. True to form, Crockatt was more concerned with keeping men safe than speeding their return. What was less explicable was that he neglected to inform the War Cabinet of this order. After good initial progress, when the Allied advance stalled at the Gustav Line about 50,000 prisoners still remained in their camps even while German troops arrived to replace the fled Italians, resulting in some prisoners being resecured or transported away to other camps when they might have escaped. Churchill was dismayed at this outcome and ordered an SAS operation to find and rescue those who had left the camps, which largely failed. Crockatt retired from heading MI9 in June 1945, succeeded by Brig. Sam Derry. MI9 continued its work repatriating freed soldiers and gathering intelligence from them, particularly focusing on evidence of war crimes to be prosecuted at the upcoming tribunals, as well as locating, rewarding and honouring the various civilian &#acute;helpers&#acute; who assisted in the escape lines at great personal risk. Some MI9 personnel went on to form the Joint Reserve Reconnaissance Unit, an intelligence unit specialising in battlefield surveillance and nuclear targeting. This later became 23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve), which during the Cold War was planned to man hidden stay-behind observation posts if Soviet forces overran Western Germany. 23 SAS still exists today under the umbrella of UK Special Forces. Being head of a secret organisation Crockatt received little public fanfare, but a number of honours did come his way. He was recommended for a CBE in the 1945 Birthday Honours by the Director of Military Intelligence Sir John Sinclair, his recommendation declaring that Crockatt &#acute;built up from zero the most effective inter-service Intelligence organisation which exists&#acute;. As well as &#acute;spontaneous and unstinted testimonials from the other Services and certain Government departments&#acute; Sinclair noted &#acute;the marked appreciation of several US General Officers&#acute; for Crockatt&#acute;s work. For their part the Americans bestowed Crockatt with the US Legion of Merit (Officer degree) and for his service to the French people he received both the Legion d&#acute;Honneur (Chevalier class) and the Croix de Guerre (with palm). In later life he became director of the Attock Oil Company, and was appointed a member of the Royal Company of Archers, the Queen&#acute;s Body Guard for Scotland. Brigadier General Crockatt died in October 1956, aged 62. As Brigadier Dudley Clarke, the head of MI9&#acute;s Middle Eastern operations, wrote in 1941: &156;In war it is given to few soldiers to be able to serve simultaneously the causes of humanity and country. All who work for MI9 have this special privilege, and few calls can have more appeal than that to rescue those whom the Fortunes of war have abandoned to the enemy.&157; The traditionally-styled Scottish broadsword was carried only by Highland infantry regiments until 1881, when the Lowland regiments also adopted Scottish dress and the broadsword along with it (with the exception of the Cameronians). The use of an interchangeable hilt may date back to the 1860s, but is first officially mentioned in the Dress Regulations of 1883, which authorized the Highland Light Infantry to use the basket hilt for full-dress occasions and the cross-bar hilt for all other occasions. Field Officers and other mounted officers were entitled to use a third hilt, the form of which varied by regiment: this design, a symmetrical basket hilt with thistle designs and the regimental badge, was used by the Royal Scots, Royal Scots Fusiliers, King&#acute;s Own Scottish Borderers, Gordon Highlanders and Highland Light infantry. See plate 178 on page 186 of Swords of the British Army by Robson for another example of the Royal Scots model. The hilt could be changed by unscrewing the pommel nut, removing the pommel, grip and guard, then replacing each with the other version. The blade is bright with a high reflective polish, no edge damage and no significant patination, some light scratching towards the tip, none affecting the etching which is crisp and retains the contrast between the matt acid-etched background and the reflective polished designs within it “ the custom family crest panel has an interesting darker grey background applied in the etching that makes it stand out even more. The regimental hilt is undamaged and retains almost all of its bright nickel plating, with wear only at spots along its edges exposing patinated steel. The shagreen of the grip is all present with light handling wear and no scale losses, the grip wires are all present and tight. The interchangeable hilt is securely screwed in place. The scabbard has a few small spots of patination towards the chape end and some very light scratches from carry. The fabric of the hilt liner retains bright colours, particularly the red showing through the pierced guard, with some rubbing to the inner edge and surface-level cracking on the inner surface where it curls at the pommel end.

Nation : British
Local Price : 2995.00 USD

Late 16th Century Norwegian Tessak (sinclair) Basket Hilt Saber (sword)!. Here is a very nice circa 1580 – 1600 Norwegian Tessak saber, also called a Sinclair saber. A wonderful designed early sword in as found condition. Nice patina with very fine speckled pitting overall and good use wear.. Wonderful forged iron full basket hilt hilt with optic properties! No breaks or repairs! The beautifully carved wood grip is excellent. (note: these grips were always covered with a thin leather or fish skin covering. Not the twisted wire and Turks head ferrules you will see on the re-wraps). Its wide, single fuller blade is 31.5” long and retains traces of a crescent moon and written script engravings. NOTE: This is a full, symmetrical basket, not a half basket or 3/4 basket. It is a very scarce and desirable example! A very nice specimen for the advanced collector at a very reasonable price! Price is firm. Thanks for looking! Make sure to see our other listings for more great early blades and early antiques!

Nation : -
Local Price : 28,000 kr

Flintlock pistol marked "Moritz a Zella" ca: 1680.

Nation : French
Local Price : £2,150.00

French AN XI Heavy Cavalry Cuirassiers Troopers Sword. French Napoleonic AN XI Heavy Cavalry Cuirassiers Troopers Sword. 44&157; overall, 37 Â½&157; straight multi fullered blade with spear point. Blade with inspector&#acute;s mark, back edge engraved M-Fture Imp du Klingenthal juin 1811 Four bar brass hilt with brass pommel, original leather with 16 turns of brass wire, numbered 255. In its original heavy steel scabbard numbered 255, with large lyre shaped drag stamped G 998, with riveted throat piece, with two suspension rings. The Blade with poincon for F.L Lobstein. Reviseur June 1804 to July 1821 at Klingenthal and J.G.Bick controleur February 1809- July 1819

Nation : British
Local Price : £2150

Fine English Silver Hilted Small Sword by John Bennett Hallmarked for 1762 / 1763 mounted with a Boat Shell Hilt and Colichemarde Blade. A fine silver hilted smallsword by John Bennett date-stamped for 1762 / 1763. The bold hilt is of boat shell type which was one of the most robust hilt designs adopted by the London silver hilted small sword makers working in the 18th century. The sword is mounted with a broad robust colichemarde blade. John Bennett was one of the most renowned 18th century London silversmith / cutlers but surviving swords made by him are generally encountered less frequently than those of his competitors. The dish guard, pommel and ricasso are shaped en suite with well executed gadrooned lines and borders. The baluster shaped wooden grip is diagonally bound with silver strip interspaced with a double length of roped silver wire. The broad colichemarde blade is of stiff triangular section and retains is clearly engraved panels of strapwork near the hilt. The four hallmarks are stamped onto the knucklebow near the hilt. These consist of the maker's mark “I . B” with a pellet between in raised relief inside a depressed rectangular panel, the lion passant mark, the crowned leopard's head assay mark and the date stamp. The hilt is as much an example of the high standards of design and execution required of the 18th century London silversmith and cutler as it is of an effective weapon. Silver hilted small swords were fashionable attire for 18th century gentlemen. Mostly worn for effect, someone wearing such a sword was also announcing to the world that he could use it. Despite the stylish and delicate appearance of these swords they were formidable dueling weapons. . There are some minor light blackened patches of old pitting near the middle of the blade but otherwise the sword is in fine condition overall. There are no losses or repairs to the hilt which has maintained its original pleasing outline. The blade is 30.5 inches (80 cm) long and overall the sword is 37.25 inches (94.5 cm) long. John Bennett was one of the most influential and foremost makers of silver hilted swords working in London in the middle of the 18th century and made swords for the London social and military elites. He and his son (John Bennett II) were also gunsmiths, jewellers and goldsmiths. They were based at Threadneedle Street in the City of London. Both were prominent members of the Cutlers’ Company and served in all the major posts including Master. John Bennett (I) lived from 1708/9 to 1774. In 1723 he started his apprenticeship with John Carmen, another important London silver hilted sword maker. He was sworn free of the Cutlers’ Company in 1731 and entered his first mark of “I B” inside a rectangle in the Smallworkers’ Book at Goldsmiths’ Hall in 1732. John Bennett’s second known mark was entered in 1761, same as the first, with a pellet between the letters, which is the mark on this sword. The mark of John Bennett (II) may have been similar. However, the date stamp of 1762/1763 on this sword predates his freedom to practice in his own right from when he was sworn free of the Cutlers’ Company in 1765. As a result the mark on this sword is most certainly by John Bennett (I). For other silver hilted small swords by John Bennett see Leslie Southwick, “London Silver-hilted Swords”, Royal Armouries, 2001, and for further information on his working life of see page 45.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2150

Fine and Intriguing French Style Silver Hilted Small Sword by William Reason of London with London hallmarks for 1767 / 1768. A very nice aristocratic French style silver hilted small sword dating to the years preceding the French Revolution. It is a nicely balanced example mounted with a double shell guard hilt and a fine and robust hollow ground triangular section Colichemarde blade. The sword is intriguing because most usually silver hilted swords of French type are stamped with French marks, often for Paris, but this example is fully London hallmarked for 1767 / 1768 on the pas d’ane rings with the assay mark of the leopard’s head, lion passant royal standard mark, date stamp and maker’s stamp for the London maker William Reason. The pommel collar is also stamped with a second lion. The sword may have been made in London in the French style by William Reason for a London based French nobleman or other Frenchman of high social standing. The sword is a fine example of the high standards of design and execution required of the 18th century cosmopolitan silversmith as well as an example of one of the most effective duelling weapons of the late 17th and 18th centuries. The shell guard, ricasso, knuckle bow and pommel are skillfully chiselled with an intricate lattice of conjoined flowerheads which attest to the homogeneity of the hilt parts. The shells have a thickened defensive reeded rim with a design of knotted cloth chiselled on each side at the ricasso. The grip consists of a wooden rounded rectangular section baluster-shaped core spirally wrapped with bands of flat silver riband separated by contra twisted ropes of silver wire flanked by narrower lengths. The stiff markedly “Colichemarde” hollow ground triangular section blade tapers acutely to its point. Condition: the sword is in fine condition overall. The hilt and grip show little wear and no noticeable damage. The hilt retains its original pleasing shape. There are no repairs the chiselling is crisp. There is slight blackened age staining to a few small parts of the blade, which is straight and undamaged. The sword is well balanced in hand. The blade is just over 32.25 inches (82 cm) long and overall the sword is 38.75 inches (98.5 cm) long.

Nation : Japanese
Local Price : £2150

Click and use the code >25259 to search for this item on the dealer website Superb, Wonderful, & Highly Amusing, Antique Edwardian, Carved Automata Bulldog´s Head Gadget Cane. That Is Not Only A ´Glove Holder´ Handled Walking Stick, But A Superbly Secretly Concealed Sword-Stick

Nation : Spanish
Local Price : £2150

Click and use the code >22330 to search for this item on the dealer website Simply Fabulous Original Antique Napoleonic Wars Sword Of The King of Spain´s Elite, Heavy Cavalry Regiment. Used In The Spanish Peninsular Campaign, During Napoleon´s Peninsular War in 1808 Until 1814. In Superb Condition.

Nation : British
Local Price : £2100

Click and use the code >25335 to search for this item on the dealer website Incredibly Rare Crimean War Romanov Senior Officer´s Sword Knot, Such As Worn By A Romanov Grand Duke of Russia, Or General. The Bullion Gold And Crimson Silk Knot Bears The Romanov Crest on One Side and a Cyrillic Royal Monogram on The Other

Nation : Japanese
Local Price : £2,075.00

**EXTREMELY RARE, ONE OF ONLY APPROX 6000**Original, Pre WW2 Japanese NCO’s 1st Pattern, Type 95 Katana With Solid Copper Hilt, Suya (Harp) & Tokyo Kokura Arsenal Marks & Scabbard. Sn 20649 -. On September 16th 1935 a new sword was authorised for Japanese army NCO’s. 1st type sword hilts were made from solid unpainted copper, later variants had cast alloy painted hilts (see page 183 of Swords Of Imperial Japan 1868-1945 by Dawson). Only approx 6,000 1st type copper hilt NCO swords were made before introduction of alloy hilt variants. This is an original extremely rare 1st type pre WW2 Japanese NCO’s Katana with copper hilt and scabbard. The sword has the correct solid copper unpainted cast handle with lanyard ring hole fitted with steel cord sarute loop, quality heavy brass tsuba and scabbard retaining clip which functions as it should. It has an undamaged, fullered, 27 ½” blade which has just light staining consistent with age. The blade is numbered ‘6321’ on one side above the fuller. The copper hilt is stamped with 1929-45 Kokura Arsenal mark, Suya sword shop (Harp) mark (see page 185 of Dawson’s book) and inspection mark. It is complete with its scabbard which has a single hanging ring. The scabbard has no damage. The throat of the scabbard is numbered ‘7199’. The price for this nicely marked rare piece includes UK delivery. Sn 20649

Nation : -
Local Price : 2,750.00 USD

US M.1832 GENERAL OFFICER’S SWORD. An exceptional example of a rare pattern is Peterson #113. Gilt hilt with boat-shaped guard. The guard edge and knuckle bow with the beaded motif. Olive-shaped pommel secured with a nut. Silver sheet simulating wire wrap to the grip. 30 ½” broad d.e. blade decorated with naturalistic foliage, potted foliate display, Eagle with motto ribbon, arms display with crossed cannons, draped vignette, and Indian headdress with star band. Exceptional condition throughout. The decoration is uniform and complete. Hilt with near-all heavy gold overlay, the left edge of the guard, and the pommel top are only weak/worn from being worn and resting the hand on the pommel. Just the second example we have ever offered and the best we have seen.

Nation : Russian
Local Price : £2,000.00

Dish Hilted Rapier, 17th Century.. A Dish Hilted Rapier, 17th Century. With long slender tapering double edged blade, of flattened diamond section, cut with a deep fuller either side and stamped with the makers name, steel hilt comprising shallow circular guard decorated with pierced holes and with leaves all around a circular panel in the centre, straight slender twisted quillons, securing the cup and each with elongated fluted finial, fluted quillon block and pommel en suite, the latter of tall ovoidal form with button, spirally fluted grip wrapped in copper wire between Turk's heads.

Nation : British
Local Price : £1,995.00

Dragoon Officers Backsword 1788 Pattern. SN X3001. A 1788 Dragoon Officers Backsword. 40" overall, 33 1/2" slightly&194;&160;curved blade with twin fullers stamped on both sides ’W Harvey’.&194;&160;Blade sharpened on the back edge for the last 7". A wrought iron&194;&160;hilt with fluted and faceted bars, faceted oval pommel, twisted wooden grip with ferrule & brass wire. Circa 1790&194;&160; Hilt in very good condition, showing some original finish, blade may be a later replacement &194;&160;in good condition with a couple of edge nicks. Lacks scabbard Images courtesy of West Street Antiques (https://antiquearmsandarmour.com/)

Nation : American
Local Price : $1995.00

US Springfield M1816 Type III Flintlock Musket. Featuring 42” round barrel of .69 caliber; the breech stamped with “P” in cartouche, “H & P”, and “N.J.”, for New Jersey. Lockplate stamped “SPRING/FIELD/1834” vertically behind the cock, with eagle over “US” in front; cock stamped with “V”. Detachable brass flash pan. Walnut full stock, with very low comb; iron mounts, including serpentine side plate stamped “S”, three barrel bands secured by springs, trigger guard with sling swivel stamped “EG”, and butt plate with tang stamped “US”. Iron ramrod. Metal with even dark brown patina; stock with rich patina, handling marks, several sets of owner initials, and repaired fore end; forward sling swivel broken and missing, the rear swivel broken on one end, but present; lacking rear sight. Overall length 57 1/2”.

Nation : -
Local Price : $1995.00

Caribbean Pattern Bilbo Broadsword, ca. 1700. The bilbo was a type of cup-hilted sword carried primarily by the Spanish and Portuguese from the 17th to the 19th Centuries, and thought to be a favorite weapon of pirates. It’s heyday covered the era of the Golden Age of Piracy. What makes the “Carbibbean Pattern” (an unofficial name) unique is that its relatively crude forging was due to the fact that the hilt, and sometimes the blade, were forged in the New World where knowledge and facilities were inferior to their European counterparts. This example with a large (5 3/8” diameter) heavy cup with crudely incised line border (cup edge slightly dented on reverse side); long, straight quillons expanding slightly at the finials; thick knuckle bow joining the quillon block and stopping short of the pommel; and a pair of lateral bars extending from the quillons on both sides to the edge of the cup. All of this is thick and integrally forged with the cup to make a single assembly, separate from the grip and blade. Original faceted wood grip with crude vertical lines at the corners (never had wrap). Small bun-shaped pommel with integral ferrule. Broad 31 1/4” (79.4 cm) double-edged blade of lens section with double 8 3/4” fullers on each side; no maker’s mark; iron blade washer. The entire sword with a dark black/brown age patina and has never been apart. The guard is quite loose due primarily to grip shrinkage. The hilt shows all the signs of having been made in the New World; ie. crude, heavy iron construction and a crudely carved wood grip. There is no attempt at artistry with this sword, and it was made solely for killing. Blade with numerous shallow edge nicks and dark rust patina, grip with dents and wear. Overall length 37 1/2” (95.35 cm). Formerly in the War Museum Collection. This sword no doubt saw service on the Spanish Main, and was a part of the history of the Americas. Sword guaranteed original of the period, but no warranty made as to the accompanying pirate ghost! Just kidding. Though if the new owner should spot one we=d like to hear about it. It wouldn=t be the first item we=ve had with supernatural associations!

Nation : North European
Local Price : $1995.00

North European Broadsword, ca. 1630. Iron hilt formed of flat bars and comprising asymmetrical side rings, each filled with a plate pierced with round holes in rosette patterns; vertically recurved quillons. Original wood grip (split, but sound), lacking wire wrap, but retaining copper Turks heads top and bottom. Flattened heart-shaped pommel with button (button chipped). Unmarked double-edged 32” (81.3 cm) blade of flattened diamond section. Iron parts pitted with rust patina. Overall length 38” (96.5 cm). Sword of the type carried by Protestant troops during the Thirty Years War, a particularly brutal conflict that ravaged Central Europe and inflicted an estimated 4.5 to 8 million military and civilian deaths.

Nation : French
Local Price : £1,995.00

French 1786 Hussar Officer´s Sabre. Ref X3413. A Scarce French 1786 Hussar Officer´s Sabre. 40&157; overall, 34 &194;&190;&157; broad curved&194;&160;&194;&160;blade with one narrow & one broad fuller, engraved on both sides with Hussars, Turks head and mythical symbols. Brass hilt with&194;&160;´D´ shaped chamfered knuckle bow, flat pommel, double bar langets, ribbed wooden grip. In its original brass scabbard with twin hanging rings & steel chape shoe. Rare sword in good condition. Circa 1780 -1810. &194;&160; Images courtesy of West Street Antiques (https://antiquearmsandarmour.com/)

Nation : British
Local Price : £1,995.00

Troopers Sword, Rare Royal Regiment of Horse Guards. SN 9092. A Rare Royal Regiment of Horse Guards Trooper´s Sword. 41 1/2&157; overall, 1796 pattern 34 1/2&157; straight blade with hatchet point.&194;&160;Steel bowl guard cut out with a band of triangles. Two side bars and ladder knuckle bow, wooden grip with shaped ears. In its original steel scabbard with boat shaped throat piece. Circa 1798&194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160;&194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160; &194;&160;&194;&160; Rare sword, with light old pitting overall, hilt with one&194;&160;crack, leather missing. At Waterloo the Royal Horse Guards part of the 1st British [Household ]Cavalry Brigade Attacked and destroyed Delort´s cuirassiers on the left flank of d´Erlon´n corps attack at about 2 o´clock. 282 officers and men with 120 casualties. See R. Dellar. The British Cavalry Sword 1788-1912 page 179-184. Images courtesy of West Street Antiques (https://antiquearmsandarmour.com/)

Nation : -
Local Price : $1995.00

Silver Inlaid Transitional Rapier/Smallsword, ca. 1700. Iron hilt with obverse kidney-shaped side ring featuring double central knob, filled with a decorated plate. Knuckle bow with double central knob connected to the ovoid pommel and button. Hilt with silver inlaid decoration in Baroque style. Grip wrapped with alternating twisted brass wire and thin single-strand silver wire, finished with brass ferrules top and bottom (ferrules loose). Slender double-edged 31” blade of flattened hexagonal section, the long lens-shaped ricasso intricately engraved with Baroque designs. Very good condition with minor silver loss, scattered patches of pitting and age staining on the blade, primarily toward the tip. Overall length 36 1/2” (92.7 cm). Attractive sword of good quality.

Nation : French
Local Price : $1995.00

French M1777 Flintlock Cavalry Pistol. The French Model 1777 pistol was introduced to replace the earlier Model 1763/1766 and was manufactured between 1779 and 1792. During the American Revolution thousands of French M1777 flintlock cavalry pistols were supplied to the American military by the French. The M1777 proved so popular in America that it was copied in 1799 by North & Cheney, becoming the very first official US military pistol. The French models were produced primarily at the Charleville, Maubeuge, and St. Etienne arsenals, and so marked on the brass frame, but some were produced by smaller arsenals and not marked with the arsenal name. This is one of those examples, with no visible arsenal marking. It features 7 1/2” (19 cm) tapering round smoothbore barrel of .69 caliber, becoming octagonal at the breech and bearing two inspection stamps on the breech. Brass frame with stamped inspection mark. Brass trigger guard and butt cap, the latter stamped with star over “C”. Walnut grip with inspector stamp. Original ramrod with star over “C”? stamp. Made without belt hook. Near excellent condition, the steel parts having been cleaned bright; brass with pleasing patina. Overall length 13” (33 cm).

Nation : Spanish
Local Price : £1995

Click and use the code >22501 to search for this item on the dealer website Very Rare and Historical 1822 Presentation Sword to Ensign Alexander Samson of the Caribbean, 1st West India Regt. In 1855, From Col. Lockyer Freestun &#acute;Great Officer&#acute; of the Knights Hospitallers of Jerusalem. Two Men Of The Regt. Were V.C.

Nation : Russian
Local Price : £1995

Click and use the code >20830 to search for this item on the dealer website Very Good, Original, Napoleonic Wars Period, Imperial Russian Romanov Cavalry Sabre Engraved With The Russian Double Eagle Crest. French Invasion and Retreat From Moscow Period of 1812